Description
Item Description
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Model: New Service US Army Model 1917
Serial: 29221
Date of Manufacture: 1919
Caliber: .45 ACP
Finish: Blue
Barrel Length: 5.5"
Optics/Sights: Fixed Blade Front with Fixed Square Notch Rear
Stock/Grips: Smooth Walnut
Action: Double/Single Action Revolver
Markings: Standard / The underside of the barrel is stamped "UNITED STATES PROPERTY" with the "#4341". The butt is stamped with "U.S. ARMY MODEL 1917" with "NO29221"
Bryant Ridge's Analysis:
When the US entered World War One, General Pershing wanted every US combat soldier armed with a pistol. However, there weren’t enough Model 1911 pistols to go around, and not enough could be made fast enough. To increase the number of pistols for use, the government contracted with Colt and S&W to produce large-frame double-action revolvers chambered for the standard-issue 45 Automatic cartridge. Both of these were designated Model 1917 Revolvers.
A revolver could not eject fired cases since the .45ACP was a rimless cartridge. To allow the use of the .45ACP, stamped steel "half moon" clip devices were developed. Each flat clip would hold three rounds, allowing the double-action revolver ejector to eject the fired cases. To load the revolver, two of the clips, each holding three rounds, were dropped into the cylinder. Once fired, the cylinder was opened, and the ejector rod was pushed, ejecting all six cases and the clips. Colt built their Model 1917 on the large New Service frame.
It was a standard New Service with a 5 1/2" barrel and a dull brushed blue finish. The early version had chambers that were bored straight through, and these couldn't be fired without the flat clips since the cartridge case would fall into the chamber too far. Later production guns had chambers cut to allow the cartridges to head space in the chamber, and these could be fired by loading individual cartridges without the clips, but the gun couldn't eject them. To eject a stick or rod was needed to push each case out.
The Model 1917 had two serial numbers. The official US Military serial number was stamped on the butt, but Colt also stamped a Colt factory serial number on the frame below the barrel where the cylinder crane seats, on the cylinder crane, and inside the side plate. This causes some collectors to argue about the "Real" number. The government used the butt number as the serial number, and when the Model 1917 was sold as surplus in the 1960s, the butt serial number was on the government paperwork. The Model 1917 was made from 1917 to 1919. When the War ended, the Model 1917 was stored for possible future use.
In the 1930s, there was a rash of robberies at US post offices, so the government took quantities of Model 1917 revolvers out of storage and gave them to the post office. Most of these guns were stored in Postmaster safes until they were sold as surplus in the 1960s. During World War II, there was again a shortage of pistols, so Model 1917 revolvers were removed from storage and refurbished and rebuilt where needed. These were usually given a parkerized finish. These 1917 revolvers were issued to anyone needing a pistol, including some combat troops, MPs, and others. After the war, they were again stored away until they were declared surplus in the 1960s, and they were sold, often to National Rifle Association members through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program.
Return Policy:
We gladly offer a 3 day unfired inspection policy from the time that the firearm is delivered to your FFL. Refunds are available for all qualifying orders.
Shipping Details
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Payment Details
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Payment MUST be received within 14 days.
Return Policy
We gladly offer a 3 day unfired inspection policy from the time that the firearm is delivered to your FFL. Refunds are available for all qualifying orders.
Additional Details
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